Colourful Tree Services
Brisbane tree guide

Weeping bottlebrush tree

Callistemon viminalis · also called Bottlebrush, Red bottlebrush

The weeping bottlebrush is one of the best known Australian bottlebrush trees: a small native tree with drooping branches, narrow leaves and bright red brushes in spring. It grows wild along creeks in Queensland and northern New South Wales, copes with damp ground and draws birds and insects. Compact named forms such as 'Hannah Ray' and 'Captain Cook' suit smaller gardens.

  • Native to South East Queensland
  • 4 to 8 m tall
  • Flowers September to December
A weeping bottlebrush tree in Queensland
Photo: John Robert McPherson, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Weeping bottlebrush at a glance

Height
4 to 8 m (up to 10 m in the wild)
Leaves
Evergreen
Flowers
Red, September to December
Roots
Aggressive
Origin
Creeks and rivers from the Gloucester area of NSW through much of Queensland, with outliers in the Kimberley
Family
Myrtaceae

How to identify a weeping bottlebrush

Look for long, drooping branches hung with narrow leaves 3 to 7 cm long and 3 to 7 mm wide, often with one edge straighter than the other. In spring the branch ends carry bright red brushes 4 to 10 cm long, and the red stamens are joined at the base and fall as one unit. Small, cup-shaped woody capsules about 5 to 6 mm across follow along the stems. The bark is dark and furrowed. Willow bottlebrush looks similar but has papery, peeling bark and creamy white to yellow brushes.

Weeping bottlebrush flowers up close
Photo: Mokkie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Growing a weeping bottlebrush in Brisbane

This is a local native that grows naturally along creeks and rivers through much of Queensland, including the Brisbane area. In the wild it lives beside watercourses, so it does best with a reliable water supply, but once established it handles long dry spells. It likes medium to heavy soils, tolerates less than perfect drainage and flowers best in full sun. Keep the species well away from sewer lines; the smaller named forms suit courtyards and narrow beds.

What to watch out for

Bottlebrush roots go looking for water. Urban Utilities advises against planting water-seeking bottlebrushes near sewer pipes, and they are known to grow into old, leaking terracotta lines, so plant the full-size species at least 3 metres from pipes. Burke's Backyard notes they pose little risk to a house built on a slab.

Pruning and care

Give it a feed after flowering each year and water through long dry spells while young. Pruning is optional. A light trim of the spent brushes just after flowering keeps it tidy, but heavy pruning can spoil the natural weeping shape of the weeping forms. The named cultivars are propagated from cuttings because seedlings do not come true to type. If a large old tree needs work over a roof or fence, that is a job for an arborist.

Weeping bottlebrush: your questions

Short answers, from the sources below.

Back to the tree guide

Are bottlebrush tree roots invasive?
Near pipes, they can be. Urban Utilities advises against planting water-seeking bottlebrushes close to sewer pipes, and Burke's Backyard notes they will grow into old, leaking pipes, though they pose little risk to a house on a slab.
When does the weeping bottlebrush flower?
Mainly from spring into early summer, with a smaller flush in autumn on some plants and odd flowers at other times of year. The bright red brushes are about 4 to 10 cm long.
How tall does a weeping bottlebrush grow?
The species usually reaches 4 to 8 metres in gardens and about 10 metres in the wild. Named forms are smaller, such as 'Hannah Ray' at about 4 metres and 'Captain Cook' at 1.5 to 2 metres.
Is it Callistemon viminalis or Melaleuca viminalis?
Both names are in use. The Australian Plant Census currently accepts Callistemon viminalis, while the Queensland Herbarium still treats the species as Melaleuca viminalis.
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